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A termite nest can be considered as being composed of 2 parts, both the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all of the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is that the structure itself, which can be constructed by the termites. Nests can be broadly divided into three main categories: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (built above ground, but always connected to the ground via shelter tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are made from earth and mud.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of today nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead portions of trees, as did termites millions of years back.184.

To build their nests, termites primarily utilize faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partially digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and timber ), and dirt, utilized in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not many nests are visible, as many nests in tropical woods are situated underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are good examples of subterranean nest contractors, as they only dwell inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds protect the termites' tender bodies against desiccation, light, pathogens and parasites, in addition to providing a fortification against predators.188 Nests made out of carton are particularly weak, and so the inhabitants utilize counter-attack approaches against invading predators. .

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Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change is caused by bacterial decay in the intestine of their termites: they utilize their faeces as a carton building material. Arboreal termites nests can account for as much as 2% of above ground carbon monoxide in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

Some species build complex nests called polycalic nests; this habitat is called polycalism. Polycalic species of termites form numerous nests, or calies, connected by subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to have polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests appear to be less frequent in mound-building species although polycalic arboreal nests have been found in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

Nests are considered mounds should they protrude from the earth's surface. A mound provides termites the same protection for a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in areas with torrential and continuous rainfall are at risk go to website of mound erosion due to their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can offer protection from the rain, and in fact can withstand large precipitation.

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By way of example, Cubitermes colonies build narrow tunnels utilized as strong points, since the diameter of the tunnels is important site little enough for soldiers to block.192 A highly protected room, known as the"queens cell", houses the queen and king and can be employed as a final line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably build the most complicated structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the largest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 feet), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 ft ) high and 2.5 metres (8 feet) wide.

The sculptured mounds sometimes have fancy and distinctive forms, like those of their compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented about northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to help thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

Termites construct shield tubes, also known as earthen tubes or sand tubes, that begin from the ground. These shelter tubes can be found on walls and other structures.197 Constructed by termites during the night, a period of higher humidity, so these tubes offer protection to termites from potential predators, particularly ants.198 Shelter tubes also give high humidity and darkness and permit workers to collect food resources that cannot be accessed in any other manner.197 All these passageways are produced from dirt and faeces and are normally brown in color.

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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of yards in length.198.

Owing to their own wood-eating habits, many termite Home Page species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden constructions.199 Termites play an important role as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans happens where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a trusted source of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are severely damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall that protects them from your environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species possess an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.